What key document guides the incident response process?

The incident response process is guided by the Incident Response Plan, which serves as the foundational blueprint for how an organization will handle various types of security incidents. This document outlines the roles and responsibilities of team members, the specific steps to follow during an incident, and the procedures for detecting, responding to, and recovering from incidents.

The plan ensures that there is a structured and systematic approach to managing security threats, which is crucial for minimizing damage and restoring normal operations quickly. It often includes protocols for communication, escalation, and documentation, which are essential for effective incident handling and complying with regulatory requirements.

The other documents, while important for overall security governance, do not serve as the primary guide for incident response. The Security Policy Document establishes the overarching security framework but does not detail the tactical steps for incident management. The Incident Log is typically used for documenting events related to incidents but does not provide guidance on how to respond. Lastly, the Risk Assessment Report identifies potential risks and vulnerabilities but does not dictate the procedures to follow when an incident occurs. Thus, the Incident Response Plan is critical for ensuring that organizations can respond effectively and efficiently to security incidents.